How can I run an application with arguments from Windows Explorer?

If you open any folder, then the shortest way to run any application with arguments is just typing program name and arguments in the upper textbox.

Otherwise, if your program is on Desktop, you can use various ways such as:

• Click on any folder on your desktop, up one level, and do the same as is in picture.
• Press Win+R, write cmd.exe /k cd desktop, hit enter, write program name and arguments.
• Create a shortcut or a batch file with this command:
  cmd.exe /k cd %systemdrive%\%username%\desktop
  run it and write program name and arguments.

It sounds like you want a brief script that you can just double-click to run a command with certain arguments - is that right? If it is, here's one way:

Open a simple text editor, like Notepad, and type in the commands with the arguments you want it to take, like so:

cd %USERPROFILE%\useful-files\executables
putty.exe 192.168.2.10

(In this example, putty.exe is a program that can take IP addresses as arguments, and it's saved in C:\Users\\useful-files\executables.) When you're done, save it with the .bat extension (if you're using Notepad, just make sure you replace the .txt it starts you off with; in our example, we could save it as something like run-putty-with-IP.bat).

If you've done this correctly, in File Explorer it will show the file type as "Windows Batch File" and double-clicking it will run its contents.

Note that certain programs, without configuring system or environment variables, will require you to change to their directory to be able to execute them, hence the cd command included here.