How do I submit a boolean parameter in Rails?
@show_all = params[:show_all] == "1" ? true : false
This should work nicely if you're passing the value in from a checkbox -- a missing key in a hash generates nil, which evaluates to false in a conditional.
EDIT
As pointed out here, the ternary operator is not necessary, so this can just be:
@show_all = params[:show_all] == "1"
This question is rather old, but since I came across this issue a couple of times, and didn't like any of the solutions proposed, I hacked something myself which allows to use multiple strings for true such as 'yes', 'on', 't' and the opposite for false.
Monkey patch the class String, and add a method to convert them to boolean, and put this file in /config/initializers
as suggested here: Monkey Patching in Rails 3
class String
def to_bool
return true if ['true', '1', 'yes', 'on', 't'].include? self
return false if ['false', '0', 'no', 'off', 'f'].include? self
return nil
end
end
Notice that if the value is none of the valid ones either for true or false, then it returns nil. It's not the same to search for ?paid=false
(return all records not paid) than ?paid=
(I don't specify if it has to be paid or not -- so discard this).
Then, following this example, the logic in your controller would look like this:
Something.where(:paid => params[:paid].to_bool) unless params[:paid].try(:to_bool).nil?
It's pretty neat, and helps to keep controllers/models clean.
I wanted to comment on zetetic answer but as I can't do that yet I'll post this as an answer.
If you use
@show_all = params[:show_all] == "1"
then you can drop ? true : false
because params[:show_all] == "1"
statement itself will evaluate to true or false and thus ternary operator is not needed.
UPDATE: Rails 5:
ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.deserialize('0')
UPDATE: Rails 4.2 has public API for this:
ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.type_cast_from_user("0") # false
PREVIOUS ANSWER:
ActiveRecord maintains a list of representations for true/false in https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb
2.0.0-p247 :005 > ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_boolean("ON")
2.0.0-p247 :006 > ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_boolean("F")
This is not part of Rails' public API, so I wrapped it into a helper method:
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
private
def parse_boolean(value)
ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_boolean(value)
end
end
and added a basic test:
class ApplicationControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
test "parses boolean params" do
refute ApplicationController.new.send(:parse_boolean, "OFF")
assert ApplicationController.new.send(:parse_boolean, "T")
end
end