How to bind Close command to a button
All it takes is a bit of XAML...
<Window x:Class="WCSamples.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Window.CommandBindings>
<CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.Close"
Executed="CloseCommandHandler"/>
</Window.CommandBindings>
<StackPanel Name="MainStackPanel">
<Button Command="ApplicationCommands.Close"
Content="Close Window" />
</StackPanel>
</Window>
And a bit of C#...
private void CloseCommandHandler(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
}
(adapted from this MSDN article)
Actually, it is possible without C# code. The key is to use interactions:
<Button Content="Close">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
<ei:CallMethodAction TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=window}" MethodName="Close"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</Button>
In order for this to work, just set the x:Name
of your window to "window", and add these two namespaces:
xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
xmlns:ei="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactions"
This requires that you add the Expression Blend SDK DLL to your project, specifically Microsoft.Expression.Interactions
.
In case you don't have Blend, the SDK can be downloaded here.
If the window was shown with Window.ShowDialog()
:
The simplest solution that I know of is to set the IsCancel
property to true of the close Button
:
<Button Content="Close" IsCancel="True" />
No bindings needed, WPF will do that for you automatically!
This properties provide an easy way of saying these are the "OK" and "Cancel" buttons on a dialog. It also binds the ESC key to the button.
Reference: MSDN Button.IsCancel property.
I think that in real world scenarios a simple click handler is probably better than over-complicated command-based systems but you can do something like that:
using RelayCommand from this article http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dd419663.aspx
public class MyCommands
{
public static readonly ICommand CloseCommand =
new RelayCommand( o => ((Window)o).Close() );
}
<Button Content="Close Window"
Command="{X:Static local:MyCommands.CloseCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"/>