How to call Python functions dynamically
Using global
is a very, very, bad way of doing this. You should be doing it this way:
fields = {'name':clean_name,'email':clean_email}
for key in fields:
fields[key]()
Map your functions to values in a dictionary.
Also using vars()[]
is wrong too.
It would be better to have a dictionary of such functions than to look in globals()
.
The usual approach is to write a class with such functions:
class Cleaner(object):
def clean_name(self):
pass
and then use getattr
to get access to them:
cleaner = Cleaner()
for f in fields:
getattr(cleaner, 'clean_%s' % f)()
You could even move further and do something like this:
class Cleaner(object):
def __init__(self, fields):
self.fields = fields
def clean(self):
for f in self.fields:
getattr(self, 'clean_%s' % f)()
Then inherit it and declare your clean_<name>
methods on an inherited class:
cleaner = Cleaner(['one', 'two'])
cleaner.clean()
Actually this can be extended even further to make it more clean. The first step probably will be adding a check with hasattr()
if such method exists in your class.
If don't want to use globals, vars
and don't want make a separate module and/or class to encapsulate functions you want to call dynamically, you can call them as the attributes of the current module:
import sys
...
getattr(sys.modules[__name__], "clean_%s" % fieldname)()