How to directly bind a member function to an std::function in Visual Studio 11?

I think according to the C++11 standard, this should be supported

Not really, because a non-static member function has an implicit first parameter of type (cv-qualified) YourType*, so in this case it does not match void(int). Hence the need for std::bind:

Register(std::bind(&Class::Function, PointerToSomeInstanceOfClass, _1));

For example

Class c;
using namespace std::placeholders; // for _1, _2 etc.
c.Register(std::bind(&Class::Function, &c, _1));

Edit You mention that this is to be called with the same Class instance. In that case, you can use a simple non-member function:

void foo(int n)
{
  theClassInstance.Function(n);
}

then

Class c;
c.Register(foo);

According to Stephan T. Lavavej - "Avoid using bind(), ..., use lambdas". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zt7ThwVfap0&t=32m20s

In this case:

Class()
{
    Register([this](int n){ Function(n); });
}

You can use std::bind:

using namespace std::placeholders;  // For _1 in the bind call

// ...

Register(std::bind(&Class::Function, this, _1));