How to iterate over a timespan after days, hours, weeks and months?
For iterating over months you need a different recipe, since timedeltas can't express "one month".
from datetime import date
def jump_by_month(start_date, end_date, month_step=1):
current_date = start_date
while current_date < end_date:
yield current_date
carry, new_month = divmod(current_date.month - 1 + month_step, 12)
new_month += 1
current_date = current_date.replace(year=current_date.year + carry,
month=new_month)
(NB: you have to subtract 1 from the month for the modulus operation then add it back to new_month
, since months in datetime.date
s start at 1.)
I don't think there is a method in Python library, but you can easily create one yourself using datetime module:
from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta
def datespan(startDate, endDate, delta=timedelta(days=1)):
currentDate = startDate
while currentDate < endDate:
yield currentDate
currentDate += delta
Then you could use it like this:
>>> for day in datespan(date(2007, 3, 30), date(2007, 4, 3),
>>> delta=timedelta(days=1)):
>>> print day
2007-03-30
2007-03-31
2007-04-01
2007-04-02
Or, if you wish to make your delta smaller:
>>> for timestamp in datespan(datetime(2007, 3, 30, 15, 30),
>>> datetime(2007, 3, 30, 18, 35),
>>> delta=timedelta(hours=1)):
>>> print timestamp
2007-03-30 15:30:00
2007-03-30 16:30:00
2007-03-30 17:30:00
2007-03-30 18:30:00
Use dateutil and its rrule implementation, like so:
from dateutil import rrule
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
now = datetime.now()
hundredDaysLater = now + timedelta(days=100)
for dt in rrule.rrule(rrule.MONTHLY, dtstart=now, until=hundredDaysLater):
print dt
Output is
2008-09-30 23:29:54
2008-10-30 23:29:54
2008-11-30 23:29:54
2008-12-30 23:29:54
Replace MONTHLY with any of YEARLY, MONTHLY, WEEKLY, DAILY, HOURLY, MINUTELY, or SECONDLY. Replace dtstart and until with whatever datetime object you want.
This recipe has the advantage for working in all cases, including MONTHLY. Only caveat I could find is that if you pass a day number that doesn't exist for all months, it skips those months.