How to list all tags that contain a commit?

git tag --contains <commit>

Note that you need git 2.0.x (Q3 2014) in order to list all tags for a certain commit if you have a large repo

See commit cbc60b6 by Jean-Jacques Lafay (lanfeust69):

git tag --contains: avoid stack overflow

In large repos, the recursion implementation of contains(commit, commit_list) may result in a stack overflow. Replace the recursion with a loop to fix it.

This problem is more apparent on Windows than on Linux, where the stack is more limited by default.

See also this thread on the msysGit list.