How to match multiple results using std::regex
Simply iterate over your string while regex_searching, like this:
{
regex exp("(\\b\\S*\\b)");
smatch res;
string str = "first second third forth";
string::const_iterator searchStart( str.cbegin() );
while ( regex_search( searchStart, str.cend(), res, exp ) )
{
cout << ( searchStart == str.cbegin() ? "" : " " ) << res[0];
searchStart = res.suffix().first;
}
cout << endl;
}
This can be done in regex
of C++11
.
Two methos:
- You can use
()
inregex
to define your captures.
Like this:
string var = "first second third forth";
const regex r("(.*) (.*) (.*) (.*)");
smatch sm;
if (regex_search(var, sm, r)) {
for (int i=1; i<sm.size(); i++) {
cout << sm[i] << endl;
}
}
See it live: http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/e1447c4cff9ea3e7
You can use
sregex_token_iterator()
:string var = "first second third forth"; regex wsaq_re("\\s+"); copy( sregex_token_iterator(var.begin(), var.end(), wsaq_re, -1), sregex_token_iterator(), ostream_iterator<string>(cout, "\n"));
See it live: http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/677aa6f0bb0612f0
You could use the suffix() function, and search again until you don't find a match:
int main()
{
regex exp("(\\b\\S*\\b)");
smatch res;
string str = "first second third forth";
while (regex_search(str, res, exp)) {
cout << res[0] << endl;
str = res.suffix();
}
}