How to 'unwatch' an expression
$watch returns a function that unbinds the $watch when called. So this is all you need for "watchOnce":
var unwatchValue = scope.$watch('value', function(newValue, oldValue) {
// Do your thing
unwatchValue();
});
To have a repeater with a large array that you don't watch to watch every item.
You'll need to create a custom directive that takes one argument, and expression to your array, then in the linking function you'd just watch that array, and you'd have the linking function programmatically refresh the HTML (rather than using an ng-repeat)
something like (psuedo-code):
app.directive('leanRepeat', function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
'data' : '='
},
link: function(scope, elem, attr) {
scope.$watch('data', function(value) {
elem.empty(); //assuming jquery here.
angular.forEach(scope.data, function(d) {
//write it however you're going to write it out here.
elem.append('<div>' + d + '</div>');
});
});
}
};
});
... which seems like a pain in the butt.
Alternate hackish method
You might be able to loop through $scope.$$watchers
and examine $scope.$$watchers[0].exp.exp
to see if it matches the expression you'd like to remove, then remove it with a simple splice()
call. The PITA here, is that things like Blah {{whatever}} Blah
between tags will be the expression, and will even include carriage returns.
On the upside, you might be able to just loop through the $scope of your ng-repeat and just remove everything, then explicitly add the watch you want... I don't know.
Either way, it seems like a hack.
To remove a watcher made by $scope.$watch
You can unregister a $watch
with the function returned by the $watch
call:
For example, to have a $watch
only fire once:
var unregister = $scope.$watch('whatever', function(){
alert('once!');
unregister();
});
You can, of course call the unregister function any time you want... that was just an example.
Conclusion: There isn't really a great way to do exactly what you're asking
But one thing to consider: Is it even worth worrying about? Furthermore is it truly a good idea to have thousands of records loaded into dozens of DOMElements each? Food for thought.
I hope that helps.
EDIT 2 (removed bad idea)
Edit: see the other answer I posted.
I've gone and implemented blesh's idea in a seperable way. My ngOnce
directive just destroys the child scope that ngRepeat
creates on each item. This means the scope doesn't get reached from its parents' scope.$digest
and the watchers are never executed.
Source and example on JSFiddle
The directive itself:
angular.module('transclude', [])
.directive('ngOnce', ['$timeout', function($timeout){
return {
restrict: 'EA',
priority: 500,
transclude: true,
template: '<div ng-transclude></div>',
compile: function (tElement, tAttrs, transclude) {
return function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) {
$timeout(scope.$destroy.bind(scope), 0);
}
}
};
}]);
Using it:
<li ng-repeat="item in contents" ng-once>
{{item.title}}: {{item.text}}
</li>
Note ng-once
doesn't create its own scope which means it can affect sibling elements. These all do the same thing:
<li ng-repeat="item in contents" ng-once>
{{item.title}}: {{item.text}}
</li>
<li ng-repeat="item in contents">
<ng-once>
{{item.title}}: {{item.text}}
</ng-once>
</li>
<li ng-repeat="item in contents">
{{item.title}}: {{item.text}} <ng-once></ng-once>
</li>
Note this may be a bad idea