How to use JavaScript source maps (.map files)?
The .map files are for js and css (and now ts too) files that have been minified. They are called SourceMaps. When you minify a file, like the angular.js file, it takes thousands of lines of pretty code and turns it into only a few lines of ugly code. Hopefully, when you are shipping your code to production, you are using the minified code instead of the full, unminified version. When your app is in production, and has an error, the sourcemap will help take your ugly file, and will allow you to see the original version of the code. If you didn't have the sourcemap, then any error would seem cryptic at best.
Same for CSS files. Once you take a SASS or LESS file and compile it to CSS, it looks nothing like its original form. If you enable sourcemaps, then you can see the original state of the file, instead of the modified state.
So, to answer you questions in order:
- What is it for? To de-reference uglified code
- How can a developer use it? You use it for debugging a production app. In development mode you can use the full version of Angular. In production, you would use the minified version.
- Should I care about creating a js.map file? If you care about being able to debug production code easier, then yes, you should do it.
- How does it get created? It is created at build time. There are build tools that can build your .map file for you as it does other files. https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt-contrib-uglify/issues/71
I hope this makes sense.
Just wanted to focus on the last part of the question; How source map files are created? by listing the build tools I know that can create source maps.
- Grunt: using plugin
grunt-contrib-uglify - Gulp: using plugin
gulp-uglify - Google closure: using parameter
--create_source_map
- How can a developer use it?
I didn't find answer for this in the comments, here is how can be used:
- Don't link your js.map file in your index.html file (no need for that)
Minifiacation tools (good ones) add a comment to your .min.js file:
//# sourceMappingURL=yourFileName.min.js.map
which will connect your .map file.
When the min.js and js.map files are ready...
- Chrome: Open dev-tools, navigate to Sources tab, You will see sources folder, where un-minified applications files are kept.