Evaluating a string as a mathematical expression in JavaScript

You can use the JavaScript Expression Evaluator library, which allows you to do stuff like:

Parser.evaluate("2 ^ x", { x: 3 });

Or mathjs, which allows stuff like:

math.eval('sin(45 deg) ^ 2');

I ended up choosing mathjs for one of my projects.

You can do + or - easily:

function addbits(s) {
  var total = 0,
      s = s.match(/[+\-]*(\.\d+|\d+(\.\d+)?)/g) || [];
      
  while (s.length) {
    total += parseFloat(s.shift());
  }
  return total;
}

var string = '1+23+4+5-30';
console.log(
  addbits(string)
)

More complicated math makes eval more attractive- and certainly simpler to write.

Somebody has to parse that string. If it's not the interpreter (via eval) then it'll need to be you, writing a parsing routine to extract numbers, operators, and anything else you want to support in a mathematical expression.

So, no, there isn't any (simple) way without eval. If you're concerned about security (because the input you're parsing isn't from a source you control), maybe you can check the input's format (via a whitelist regex filter) before passing it to eval?