How do I stream response in express?
I was able to get this to work.
- Put this code in your Express router.
- Open a web browser
- Go to http://yourdomain/yourrouterpath/stream
...
router.get('/stream', function (req, res, next) {
//when using text/plain it did not stream
//without charset=utf-8, it only worked in Chrome, not Firefox
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8');
res.setHeader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked');
res.write("Thinking...");
sendAndSleep(res, 1);
});
var sendAndSleep = function (response, counter) {
if (counter > 10) {
response.end();
} else {
response.write(" ;i=" + counter);
counter++;
setTimeout(function () {
sendAndSleep(response, counter);
}, 1000)
};
};
You don't need a readable stream instance, just use res.write()
:
res.write("USERID,NAME,FBID,ACCOUNT,SUBSCRIPTION,PRICE,STATE,TIMEPERIOD\n");
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
res.write("23,John Doe,1234,500,SUBSCRIPITON,100,ACTIVE,30\n");
}
res.end();
This works because in Express, res
is based on Node's own http.serverResponse
, so it inherits all its methods (like write
).
I needed to stream a response in express in order to work with tar-stream. Here is how I did it in case it helps anyone.
The requests are for a single file from a tar file stored on the server.
const fs = require("fs"),
tar = require("tar-stream");
app.get("/fileFromTar/*", (req, res) => {
const fileWanted = req.params[0],
readStream = fs.createReadStream('myTarFile.tar'),
extractor = tar.extract();
extractor.on('entry', (header, stream, next) => {
stream.on('end', next);
if (header.name === fileWanted) {
const { size } = header;
res.set({
"Content-Type": 'audio/flac', // or whichever one applies
"Content-Length": size,
"Content-Range": `bytes 0-${size}/${size}`
});
stream.pipe(res);
}
else stream.resume();
});
readStream.pipe(extractor);
});