How to group a 3x3 grid of radio buttons?
This uses a custom GridLayout with the RadioGroup functionality. Thanks to Saikrishnan Ranganathan for saiaspire/RadioGridGroup
<com.sample.RadioGridGroup
xmlns:grid="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
grid:columnCount="3"
grid:useDefaultMargins="true">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatRadioButton
android:checked="true"
android:text="Text1"
grid:layout_columnWeight="1"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatRadioButton
android:text="Text2"
grid:layout_columnWeight="1"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatRadioButton
android:text="Text3"
grid:layout_columnWeight="1"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatRadioButton
android:text="Text4"
grid:layout_columnWeight="1"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatRadioButton
android:text="Text5"
grid:layout_columnWeight="1"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatRadioButton
android:text="Text6"
grid:layout_columnWeight="1"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatRadioButton
android:text="Text7"
grid:layout_columnWeight="1"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatRadioButton
android:text="Text8"
grid:layout_columnWeight="1"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatRadioButton
android:text="Text9"
grid:layout_columnWeight="1"/>
</com.sample.RadioGridGroup>
After above https://stackoverflow.com/a/2383978/5567009 answer I got another solution for this question, I added some other functionality like, to save the state of the group and also functionality to clear the check functionality like in radio group.
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.annotation.IdRes;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.TableLayout;
import android.widget.TableRow;
public class RadioGridGroup extends TableLayout implements View.OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = "ToggleButtonGroupTableLayout";
private int checkedButtonID = -1;
/**
* @param context
*/
public RadioGridGroup(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @param context
* @param attrs
*/
public RadioGridGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v instanceof RadioButton) {
int id = v.getId();
check(id);
}
}
private void setCheckedStateForView(int viewId, boolean checked) {
View checkedView = findViewById(viewId);
if (checkedView != null && checkedView instanceof RadioButton) {
((RadioButton) checkedView).setChecked(checked);
}
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.widget.TableLayout#addView(android.view.View, int, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
*/
@Override
public void addView(View child, int index,
android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
super.addView(child, index, params);
setChildrenOnClickListener((TableRow) child);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.widget.TableLayout#addView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
*/
@Override
public void addView(View child, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
super.addView(child, params);
setChildrenOnClickListener((TableRow) child);
}
private void setChildrenOnClickListener(TableRow tr) {
final int c = tr.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < c; i++) {
final View v = tr.getChildAt(i);
if (v instanceof RadioButton) {
v.setOnClickListener(this);
}
}
}
/**
* @return the checked button Id
*/
public int getCheckedRadioButtonId() {
return checkedButtonID;
}
/**
* Check the id
*
* @param id
*/
public void check(@IdRes int id) {
// don't even bother
if (id != -1 && (id == checkedButtonID)) {
return;
}
if (checkedButtonID != -1) {
setCheckedStateForView(checkedButtonID, false);
}
if (id != -1) {
setCheckedStateForView(id, true);
}
setCheckedId(id);
}
/**
* set the checked button Id
*
* @param id
*/
private void setCheckedId(int id) {
this.checkedButtonID = id;
}
public void clearCheck() {
check(-1);
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
if (!(state instanceof SavedState)) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
return;
}
SavedState ss = (SavedState) state;
super.onRestoreInstanceState(ss.getSuperState());
this.checkedButtonID = ss.buttonId;
setCheckedStateForView(checkedButtonID, true);
}
@Override
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();
SavedState savedState = new SavedState(superState);
savedState.buttonId = checkedButtonID;
return savedState;
}
static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState {
int buttonId;
/**
* Constructor used when reading from a parcel. Reads the state of the superclass.
*
* @param source
*/
public SavedState(Parcel source) {
super(source);
buttonId = source.readInt();
}
/**
* Constructor called by derived classes when creating their SavedState objects
*
* @param superState The state of the superclass of this view
*/
public SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
super(superState);
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
super.writeToParcel(out, flags);
out.writeInt(buttonId);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<SavedState> CREATOR =
new Parcelable.Creator<SavedState>() {
public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new SavedState(in);
}
public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
return new SavedState[size];
}
};
}
}
and use this in XML as follows
<com.test.customviews.RadioGridGroup xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TableRow android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/preview_five">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rad1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button1" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rad2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button2" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/preview_five">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rad3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button3" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rad4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button4" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/preview_five">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rad5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button5" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rad6"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button6" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/preview_five">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rad7"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button7" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rad8"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button8" />
</TableRow>
</com.test.customviews.RadioGridGroup>
For any other improvements, please comment.
Actually it's not that hard if you subclass TableLayout
like in this example
/**
*
*/
package com.codtech.android.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.TableLayout;
import android.widget.TableRow;
/**
* @author diego
*
*/
public class ToggleButtonGroupTableLayout extends TableLayout implements OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = "ToggleButtonGroupTableLayout";
private RadioButton activeRadioButton;
/**
* @param context
*/
public ToggleButtonGroupTableLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @param context
* @param attrs
*/
public ToggleButtonGroupTableLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
final RadioButton rb = (RadioButton) v;
if ( activeRadioButton != null ) {
activeRadioButton.setChecked(false);
}
rb.setChecked(true);
activeRadioButton = rb;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.widget.TableLayout#addView(android.view.View, int, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
*/
@Override
public void addView(View child, int index,
android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
super.addView(child, index, params);
setChildrenOnClickListener((TableRow)child);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.widget.TableLayout#addView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
*/
@Override
public void addView(View child, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
super.addView(child, params);
setChildrenOnClickListener((TableRow)child);
}
private void setChildrenOnClickListener(TableRow tr) {
final int c = tr.getChildCount();
for (int i=0; i < c; i++) {
final View v = tr.getChildAt(i);
if ( v instanceof RadioButton ) {
v.setOnClickListener(this);
}
}
}
public int getCheckedRadioButtonId() {
if ( activeRadioButton != null ) {
return activeRadioButton.getId();
}
return -1;
}
}
and create a layout like this (of course you need to clean it up but you got the idea)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.codtech.android.view.ToggleButtonGroupTableLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/radGroup1">
<TableRow>
<RadioButton android:id="@+id/rad1" android:text="Button1"
android:layout_width="105px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="13px" />
<RadioButton android:id="@+id/rad2" android:text="Button2"
android:layout_width="105px" android:textSize="13px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<RadioButton android:id="@+id/rad3" android:text="Button3"
android:layout_width="105px" android:textSize="13px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<RadioButton android:id="@+id/rad1" android:text="Button1"
android:layout_width="105px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="13px" />
<RadioButton android:id="@+id/rad2" android:text="Button2"
android:layout_width="105px" android:textSize="13px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<RadioButton android:id="@+id/rad3" android:text="Button3"
android:layout_width="105px" android:textSize="13px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<RadioButton android:id="@+id/rad1" android:text="Button1"
android:layout_width="105px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="13px" />
<RadioButton android:id="@+id/rad2" android:text="Button2"
android:layout_width="105px" android:textSize="13px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<RadioButton android:id="@+id/rad3" android:text="Button3"
android:layout_width="105px" android:textSize="13px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</TableRow>
</com.codtech.android.view.ToggleButtonGroupTableLayout>
I for one would go for nested RadioGroups. The Root RadioGroup will have a Vertical orientation and its children will be three RadioGroups with Horizontal orientation.
<RadioGroup
android:orientation="vertical">
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/rg_1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton />
<RadioButton />
<RadioButton />
</RadioGroup>
<RadioGroup
android:id="@id/rg_2"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton />
<RadioButton />
<RadioButton />
</RadioGroup>
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/rg_3"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton />
<RadioButton />
<RadioButton />
</RadioGroup>
</RadioGroup>
Each of the chield RadioGroups will have an ID which will be called by a RadioGroup object inside the java validation method. Like this:
RadioGroup rg_1 = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_1);
RadioGroup rg_2 = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_2);
RadioGroup rg_3 = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_3);
Now simply by using clearCheck()
inside the switch case you can clear the check of the other two RadioGroups. Like this:
case R.id.radioButton_1:
if (checked) {
rg_2.clearCheck();
rg_3.clearCheck();
}
break;