How to make VNC Server work with ubuntu-desktop without xfce
install these packages
# apt-get install gnome-panel gnome-settings-daemon metacity nautilus gnome-terminal
and use this xstartup file
#!/bin/sh
export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
gnome-panel &
gnome-settings-daemon &
metacity &
nautilus &
gnome-terminal &
I had to add gnome-session &
prior to gnome-panel &
to get any window management to work. Without it, I could only view the default desktop.