Powershell restore SQL Server database to new database
You don't have to use SMO just because your're in PowerShell.
import-module sqlps
$database = "NewDb"
$backupLocation = "D:\Backups\CurrentDB.bak"
$dataFileLocation = "D:\Databases\NewDB.mdf"
$logFileLocation = "D:\Logs\NewDB_log.ldf"
$sql = @"
USE [master]
ALTER DATABASE [$database]
SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
RESTORE DATABASE [$database]
FROM DISK = N'$backupLocation'
WITH FILE = 1,
MOVE N'CurrentDB' TO N'$dataFileLocation',
MOVE N'CurrentDB_log' TO N'$logFileLocation',
NOUNLOAD, REPLACE, STATS = 5
ALTER DATABASE [$database]
SET MULTI_USER
"@
invoke-sqlcmd $sql
And if you don't have sqlps installed, you can use System.Data.SqlClient from Powershell to run TSQL.
$RelocateData = [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RelocateFile]::new($CurrentDB, $NewDBmdf)
$RelocateLog = [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RelocateFile]::new($CurrentDBlog, $NewDBldf)
Restore-SqlDatabase -ServerInstance $SQLServer -Database $NewDB -BackupFile $backupfile `
-ReplaceDatabase -NoRecovery -RelocateFile @($RelocateData, $RelocateLog)