Read 32-bit integer from binary file in C++?

You have two issues:

  1. Insuring you read the bytes you intend (no fewer, no more) from the stream.

    I'd recommend this syntax:

    uint32_t a;

    inFILE.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&a), sizeof(a));

  2. Insure you're interpreting those bytes with the correct byte order.

    Q: If you're on a PC, your CPU is probably little endian. Do you know if your data stream is also little-endian, or is it big endian?

    If the data is big-endian, I'd consider the standard networking functions to accomodate byte order: ntohl(), etc: http://www.retran.com/beej/htonsman.html

ALSO:

Follow Hcorg's and Daniel Jour's advice: don't forget about the "open mode" parameter, and don't forget to check for "file open" errors.


Open file in binary mode and then use read() method, something like:

uint32_t a;
ifstream file ("file", ios::in | ios::binary);
if (file.is_open())
{
     file.read ((char*)&a, sizeof(a));
}

Tags:

C++

File

Fstream