Spring Dependency injection for interfaces
You can do it like this:
Interface:
package org.better.place
public interface SuperDuperInterface{
public void saveWorld();
}
Implementation:
package org.better.place
import org.springframework.stereotype
@Component
public class SuperDuperClass implements SuperDuperInterface{
public void saveWorld(){
System.out.println("Done");
}
}
Client:
package org.better.place
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowire;
public class SuperDuperService{
@Autowire
private SuperDuperInterface superDuper;
public void doIt(){
superDuper.saveWorld();
}
}
Now you have your interface defined, written an implementation and marked it as a component - docs here. Now only thing left is to tell spring where to find components so they can be used for autowiring.
<beans ...>
<context:component-scan base-package="org.better.place"/>
</beans>
You have to specify the type of the class that you want to create object of in your applicationContext.xml file or you can directly annotate that class with any of @Component
, @Service
or @Repository
if you are using latest version of Spring. In web.xml, you have to specify path of xml files as a context-param to servlet, if you are using xml-based configuration.