iOS 7: Custom Back Indicator Image Position
This is how I dealt with the problem using Appearance API and is working great. When changing backButtonBackgroundImage image is automatically stretched across barButtonItem so we must resize it back to original using resizableImageWithCapInsets:. To position it inside barButtonItem we then use imageWithAlignmentRectInsets to add caps around it. Then just assign it using setBackButtonBackgroundImage:forState:barMetrics.
Just play with the numbers and you will find the right position.
int imageSize = 24;
UIImage *barBackBtnImg = [[[UIImage imageNamed:@"backButton"] resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, imageSize, 0, 0)] imageWithAlignmentRectInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -10, 0, -10)];
[[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonBackgroundImage:barBackBtnImg forState:UIControlStateNormal barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
UIEdgeInsets insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 2, 0);
UIImage *backArrowImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"Back"] imageWithAlignmentRectInsets:insets];
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackIndicatorImage:backArrowImage];
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackIndicatorTransitionMaskImage:backArrowImage];
That happens because you are just changing the image source of the Back Indicator in your UINavigationView, and not the frame as well. See, when the UINavigationView is created, the Back Indicator's frame is set to hold the size of the default iOS 7 back button image. The default back button image is bigger than yours, and that's why it looks not aligned.
To fix that you have to reset the Back Indicator's Frame to hold the size of your image. Another option is to create a UIButton with the right frame size and image and assign to a UIBarButtonItem. Then you can replace the backBarButtonItem from your UINavigationItem with the new UIBarButtonItem you created.