java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jsp.index_jsp
It's been a while since I posted this, but I thought I would show how I figured it out (as best as I recall now).
I did a Maven dependency tree to find dependency conflicts, and I removed all conflicts with exclusions in dependencies, e.g.:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
Also, I used the provided
scope for javax.servlet dependencies so as not to introduce an additional conflict with what is provided by Tomcat when I run the app.
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
HTH.
An addition to the other answers that didn't work for me: In my case the error occurred due to permission errors. The project got deployed while the tomcat was running as root, later when started as tomcat user I got the error from the question title.
Solution in my case was to set the right permissions, e.x. on a unix system:
cd <tomcat-dir>
chown -R <tomcat-user> *