Noise Algorithm fails in Samsung Galaxy SIII (GLES)

Your problem likely comes from taking the sin of a big number. The result of this depends on the exact implementation of sin, which is not available. Obviously the sin function used by the Mali chip has more predictable results with big numbers than the others.

It seems to me that you should use an actual noise function, not this thing. At least it will have predictable results across hardware.

A bit of discussion of this issue on the ARM forums: http://forums.arm.com/index.php?/topic/16364-random-number-with-mali-400-mp/.

The problem is because of FP16 precision in fragment shaders on the Mali GPU. Basically, there are no fractional bits left by the time fract is invoked (because the multipliers are so large), so you don't get any "noise" back at all. If you make the constants smaller, you'll start getting non-zero values back, but they won't be noisy. (I'm not entirely sure how the values were picked, and its not clear where this algorithm came from).

Technically this noise algorithm is relying on higher (medium? high?) precision floating point operations, which are optional in fragment shaders. According to this other post you can check the platform's supported precision in fragment shaders by checking for the "OES_fragment_precision_high" extension in glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS).

The webgl-noise project in Nicol's answer doesn't seem as susceptible to floating-point truncation issues (it seems to keep things in a tighter bound). However, it has a period of around 300, and it generates more "structured" noise than the "white" (or "pink") noise you currently get. Its an excellent library, though, so its worth working into your code even if its not a drop-in replacement.