Parse an HTML string with JS
It's quite simple:
var parser = new DOMParser();
var htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(txt, 'text/html');
// do whatever you want with htmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('a');
According to MDN, to do this in chrome you need to parse as XML like so:
var parser = new DOMParser();
var htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(txt, 'text/xml');
// do whatever you want with htmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('a');
It is currently unsupported by webkit and you'd have to follow Florian's answer, and it is unknown to work in most cases on mobile browsers.
Edit: Now widely supported
Create a dummy DOM element and add the string to it. Then, you can manipulate it like any DOM element.
var el = document.createElement( 'html' );
el.innerHTML = "<html><head><title>titleTest</title></head><body><a href='test0'>test01</a><a href='test1'>test02</a><a href='test2'>test03</a></body></html>";
el.getElementsByTagName( 'a' ); // Live NodeList of your anchor elements
Edit: adding a jQuery answer to please the fans!
var el = $( '<div></div>' );
el.html("<html><head><title>titleTest</title></head><body><a href='test0'>test01</a><a href='test1'>test02</a><a href='test2'>test03</a></body></html>");
$('a', el) // All the anchor elements
EDIT: The solution below is only for HTML "fragments" since html,head and body are removed. I guess the solution for this question is DOMParser's parseFromString() method:
const parser = new DOMParser();
const document = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html");
For HTML fragments, the solutions listed here works for most HTML, however for certain cases it won't work.
For example try parsing <td>Test</td>. This one won't work on the div.innerHTML solution nor DOMParser.prototype.parseFromString nor range.createContextualFragment solution. The td tag goes missing and only the text remains.
Only jQuery handles that case well.
So the future solution (MS Edge 13+) is to use template tag:
function parseHTML(html) {
var t = document.createElement('template');
t.innerHTML = html;
return t.content;
}
var documentFragment = parseHTML('<td>Test</td>');
For older browsers I have extracted jQuery's parseHTML() method into an independent gist - https://gist.github.com/Munawwar/6e6362dbdf77c7865a99
var doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, "text/html");
var links = doc.querySelectorAll("a");