PHP - get multiple columns from array
If you need two columns from an array where one is SKU (which generally is unique) then you can use array_column with the third parameter.
$new = array_column($arr, "product_id", "product_sku");
This will return a flat array with the SKU as the key and ID as value making the array easy to work with also.
Output:
array(3) {
[6500722]=>
string(4) "1138"
[6501046]=>
string(4) "1144"
[6294915]=>
string(3) "113"
}
https://3v4l.org/UDGiO
I think the bigger issue is you lose the keys
Original Code
array (
0 =>
array (
0 => '1138',
1 => '6500722',
),
1 =>
array (
0 => '1144',
1 => '6501046',
),
2 =>
array (
0 => '113',
1 => '6294915',
);
You can use a simple foreach instead of the second array_map:
function colsFromArray(array $array, $keys)
{
if (!is_array($keys)) $keys = [$keys];
return array_map(function ($el) use ($keys) {
$o = [];
foreach($keys as $key){
// if(isset($el[$key]))$o[$key] = $el[$key]; //you can do it this way if you don't want to set a default for missing keys.
$o[$key] = isset($el[$key])?$el[$key]:false;
}
return $o;
}, $array);
}
Output
array (
0 =>
array (
'product_id' => '1138',
'product_sku' => '6500722',
),
1 =>
array (
'product_id' => '1144',
'product_sku' => '6501046',
),
2 =>
array (
'product_id' => '113',
'product_sku' => '6294915',
),
)
Sandbox
the problem is that it seems too laggy, since it iterates twice over this.
There is no real way to not iterate over it 2 times, but you probably don't want to throw away the keys either.
That said you can recursively unset the items you don't want.
function colsFromArray(array &$array, $keys)
{
if (!is_array($keys)) $keys = [$keys];
foreach ($array as $key => &$value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
colsFromArray($value, $keys); //recursive
}else if(!in_array($key, $keys)){
unset($array[$key]);
}
}
}
colsFromArray($array, array("product_id", "product_sku"));
var_export($array);
Same output as before
This is easier to do by reference. Rather or not that is faster you'll have to test the 2 and see.
Sandbox
As a final note you shouldn't assume the key will exist or that keys will be an array unless you type cast it as an array.
You could also do it with array filter
function colsFromArray(array $array, $keys)
{
if (!is_array($keys)) $keys = [$keys];
$filter = function($k) use ($keys){
return in_array($k,$keys);
};
return array_map(function ($el) use ($keys,$filter) {
return array_filter($el, $filter, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY );
}, $array);
}
There is some small performance benefit to declaring the function for filtering outside of the loop (array_map).
Sandbox
If you do not want to change your original array and want your desired output
Use array_insersect_key function to get your desired output as following
$array = array(
[
"product_id" => "1138",
"product_image" => "/resources/medias/shop/products/shop-6500720--1.png",
"product_sku" => "6500722"
],
[
"product_id" => "1144",
"product_image" => "/resources/medias/shop/products/shop-6501041--1.png",
"product_sku" => "6501046"
],
[
"product_id" => "113",
"product_image" => "/resources/medias/shop/products/shop-6294909--1.png",
"product_sku" => "6294915"
]
);
$keys = array("product_id"=>1, "product_sku"=>2);
$filteredArray = array_map(function($a) use($keys){
return array_intersect_key($a,$keys);
}, $array);
print_r($filteredArray);