Read JSON file with Swift 3
Your problem here is that you force unwrap the values and in case of an error you can't know where it comes from.
Instead, you should handle errors and safely unwrap your optionals.
And as @vadian rightly notes in his comment, you should use Bundle.main.url
.
private func readJson() {
do {
if let file = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "points", withExtension: "json") {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: file)
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
if let object = json as? [String: Any] {
// json is a dictionary
print(object)
} else if let object = json as? [Any] {
// json is an array
print(object)
} else {
print("JSON is invalid")
}
} else {
print("no file")
}
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
When coding in Swift, usually, !
is a code smell. Of course there's exceptions (IBOutlets and others) but try to not use force unwrapping with !
yourself and always unwrap safely instead.
The Swift 5 / iOS 12.3 code below shows a possible rewrite of your method that avoids force unwrap on optional values and handles gently potential errors:
import Foundation
func readJson() {
// Get url for file
guard let fileUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Data", withExtension: "json") else {
print("File could not be located at the given url")
return
}
do {
// Get data from file
let data = try Data(contentsOf: fileUrl)
// Decode data to a Dictionary<String, Any> object
guard let dictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any] else {
print("Could not cast JSON content as a Dictionary<String, Any>")
return
}
// Print result
print(dictionary)
} catch {
// Print error if something went wrong
print("Error: \(error)")
}
}