Return results mongoose in find query to a variable

There are several ways to achieve what you want.

1. Using Mongoose Queries

In this strategy, your function returns a Mongoose query which you can later use to invoke the method exec and use it to get the results.

function getJedisQuery(name){
   var query = Jedi.find({name:name});
   return query;
}

Then you can use it simply doing:

var query =  getJedisQuery('Obi-wan');
query.exec(function(err,jedis){
   if(err)
      return console.log(err);
   jedis.forEach(function(jedi){
      console.log(jedi.name);
   });
});

2. Using Mongoose Promise-like Objects

Moogose provides support for promise-like objects. All you have to do is something somewhat similar to what I did above, but this time, you invoke the exec method without a callback.

function getJedisPromise(name){
   var promise = Jedi.find({name:name}).exec();
   return promise;
}

Then you can use it by simply doing:

var promise = getJedisPromise('Luke');
promise.then(function(jedis){
   jedis.forEach(function(jedi){
      console.log(jedi.name);
   });
})

As highlighted in the comment section of this answer, these objects are not in fact promises and that needs to be taken into account (see Queries are not promises).

3. Using Mongoose Streams

Finally, Mongoose has also support for streams and streams are event emitters. So, you could get a stream and then subscribe for 'data' and 'error' events. Like this:

function getjedisStream(name){
   var stream = Jedi.find({name:name}).stream();
   return stream;
}

Then you can simply do:

var stream = getJedisStream('Anakin');
stream.on('data', function(jedis){
   jedis.forEach(function(jedi){
      console.log(jedi.name);
   });
});
stream.on('error', function(error){
    console.log(error);
});

Source, for future reference.

You can easily achieve this.

const getUser = async ( req, res ) => {
   let users = () => ( User.find({_id : users_list[i]['user_id']},{email : 1, credits : 1}).exec() );

   try { res.send({"user":await users() });}
   catch(e) { console.log(e) } 
}

app.get('/user' , getUser);

It is being executed before the assignment.

 async function(req, res) {
      var user;
      await users.findOne({}, function(err,pro){
          user=pro;
        });
      console.log(user); \\ it's define
    };