Returning variadic aggregates (struct) and syntax for C++17 variadic template 'construction deduction guide'

In C++17 aggregate initialization will be able to initialize public base classes. So you can use inheritance + pack expansion to build such class. To make it work with structured bindings, you will have to expose tuple interface: specialize std::tuple_size and std::tuple_element and provide get function for your class:

//Headers used by "many" class implementation
#include <utility>
#include <tuple>

namespace rw {
    namespace detail {

    template <size_t index, typename T>
    struct many_holder
    { T value; };

    template <typename idx_seq, typename... Types>
    struct many_impl;

    template <size_t... Indices, typename... Types>
    struct many_impl<std::index_sequence<Indices...>, Types...>: many_holder<Indices, Types>...
    {};

    }

template <typename... Types>
struct many: detail::many_impl<typename std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Types)>, Types...>
{};

template<size_t N, typename... Types> 
auto get(const rw::many<Types...>& data) -> const std::tuple_element_t<N, rw::many<Types...>>&
{
    const rw::detail::many_holder<N, std::tuple_element_t<N, rw::many<Types...>>>& holder = data;
    return holder.value;
}

}

namespace std {
    template <typename... Types>
    struct tuple_size<rw::many<Types...>> : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, sizeof...(Types)> 
    {};

    template< std::size_t N, class... Types >
    struct tuple_element<N, rw::many<Types...> >
    { using type = typename tuple_element<N, std::tuple<Types...>>::type; };
}

//Headers used for testing
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    rw::many<int, std::string, int> x = {42, "Hello", 11};
    std::cout << std::tuple_size<decltype(x)>() << '\n' << rw::get<1>(x);
}

Demo (right now works only in clang 3.9): http://melpon.org/wandbox/permlink/9NBqkcbOuURFvypt

Notes:

  • In demo there is a commented out implementation of nth_type, you can use to inplement tuple_element directly and not defer it to tuple_element<tuple> implementation.
  • get<many> should be either a member function of many or be placed in associated namespace for structured bindings to work. You should not overload std::get (It would be UB anyway).
  • I left implementation of get for non-const references and r-value references as excercise for the reader.
  • There is no example of using structured bindings and guides, because clang does not support them (in fact I do not know any compiler which supports them). In theory
    template<typename... Types> many(Types...) -> many<Types...>; should work.

There was a discussion about this on std-proposals just the other day.

We don't have final wording yet, or for that matter a compiler (that I'm aware of) that supports deduction guides, but according to Richard Smith the following deduction guide should work (precis'd):

template<class A, class B>
struct Agg
{
    A a;
    B b;
};

template<class A, class B>
Agg(A a, B b) -> Agg<A, B>;

Agg agg{1, 2.0}; // deduced to Agg<int, double>

So yes, a variadic deduction guide for an aggregate should also work and will work with aggregate initialization syntax. It won't work without a deduction guide, as without a deduction guide the compiler needs a constructor.