Sending POST Requests without waiting for response?

You cannot just send data without receiving an answer with HTTP. HTTP always goes request -> response. Even if the response is just very short (like a simple 200 with no text), there needs to be a response. And every HTTP socket will wait for that response.

If you don't care about the response, you could add a process to the server that makes your requests, and you just push your request data to it (like a service that is running in the background, checking a request database, and always starting the request whenever a new entry was added). That way you would make the request asynchronously and could quit as soon as you added that request to the stack.

Also as meouw said, the client is not part of any communication you are doing with php. Php is a server-side language, so when the client requests a webpage (the php file), the server executes that file (and does all requests the php file states) and then returns the result to the client.


If you really don't care about the response you're probably best off exec-ing a wget command. This is mentioned in passing in some of the other answers, but here's a super easy function for sending a _POST package via this approach (which is asynchronous and takes 1-2ms):

function wget_request($url, $post_array, $check_ssl=true) {

  $cmd = "curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json'";
  $cmd.= " -d '" . json_encode($post_array) . "' '" . $url . "'";

  if (!$check_ssl){
    $cmd.= "'  --insecure"; // this can speed things up, though it's not secure
  }
  $cmd .= " > /dev/null 2>&1 &"; //just dismiss the response

  exec($cmd, $output, $exit);
  return $exit == 0;
}

Credits: Function was adapted from https://segment.com/blog/how-to-make-async-requests-in-php/


This solutions is for software minimal recevied package to continue script. If you want don't care about respond and have access to exec than use exec and call script in background. First Recevier File:

recevier.php

ignore_user_abort(true); //continue script if connetions become close by webbrowser(client) within working script

ob_end_clean(); // this 4 lines just extra sending to web about close connect it just in case
header("Connection: close\r\n"); //send to website close connect 
header("Content-Encoding: none\r\n"); 
header("Content-Length: 1"); //

fastcgi_finish_request(); //close nginx,apache connect to php-fpm (php working but nginx or apache stop communication with php)
//continue scripting 
// ...DO HERE WHAT YOU WANT ...
//check test with your mongo or mysql to sure php still keep connection with db

FRONTGROUND by PHP request to HTTP: this solution is better than background and you need wait only 1ms

sender.php: 

 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS, 1); //HERE MAGIC (We wait only 1ms on connection) Script waiting but (processing of send package to $curl is continue up to successful) so after 1ms we continue scripting and in background php continue already package to destiny. This is like apple on tree, we cut and go, but apple still fallow to destiny but we don't care what happened when fall down :) 
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1); // i'dont know just it works together read manual ;)

--------- Check next answer to complete solution ------------

BACKGROUND By Server Request to HTTP: This will execute $cmd in the background (no cmd window) without PHP waiting for it to finish, on both Windows and Unix. @source https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.exec.php

<?php
function execInBackground($cmd) {
    if (substr(php_uname(), 0, 7) == "Windows"){
        pclose(popen("start /B ". $cmd, "r")); 
    }
    else {
        exec($cmd . " > /dev/null &");  
    }
}
?>

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2002-05/0090.html

libcurl has no asynchronous interface. You can do that yourself either by using threads or by using the non-blocking "multi interface" that libcurl offers. Read up on the multi interface here:

http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-multi.html

PHP example of multi interface is here:

http://www.phpied.com/simultaneuos-http-requests-in-php-with-curl/

Tags:

Php

Libcurl

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