Specify JDK for Maven to use
So bottom line is, is there a way to specify a jdk for a single invocation of maven?
Temporarily change the value of your JAVA_HOME
environment variable.
compile:compile has a user property that allows you to specify a path to the javac
.
Note that this user property only works when fork
is true
which is false
by default.
$ mvn -Dmaven.compiler.fork=true -Dmaven.compiler.executable=/path/to/the/javac compile
You might have to double quote the value if it contains spaces.
> mvn -Dmaven.compiler.fork=true -Dmaven.compiler.executable="C:\...\javac" compile
See also Maven custom properties precedence.
Seems that maven now gives a solution here : Compiling Sources Using A Different JDK
Let's say your JAVA_HOME
points to JDK7 (which will run maven processes)
Your pom.xml
could be :
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- we want JDK 1.6 source and binary compatiblility -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- ... -->
<!-- we want sources to be processed by a specific 1.6 javac -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<fork>true</fork>
<executable>${JAVA_1_6_HOME}/bin/javac</executable>
<compilerVersion>1.3</compilerVersion>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
If your developpers just add (and customize) the following lines in their settings.xml
, your pom will be platform independant :
<settings>
[...]
<profiles>
[...]
<profile>
<id>compiler</id>
<properties>
<JAVA_1_4_HOME>C:\Program Files\Java\j2sdk1.4.2_09</JAVA_1_4_HOME>
<JAVA_1_6_HOME>C:\Program Files\Java\j2sdk1.6.0_18</JAVA_1_6_HOME>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
[...]
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>compiler</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
</settings>
As u said "Plus, I don't want to use 1.6 for all maven builds."....So better I will say modify your pom file and specify which jdk version to use.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.9</source>
<target>1.9</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
It will ensure that your particular project uses that version of jdk.