Spring schemaLocation fails when there is no internet connection
There is no need to use the classpath: protocol in your schemaLocation URL if the namespace is configured correctly and the XSD file is on your classpath.
Spring doc "Registering the handler and the schema" shows how it should be done.
In your case, the problem was probably that the spring-context jar on your classpath was not 2.1. That was why changing the protocol to classpath: and putting the specific 2.1 XSD in your classpath fixed the problem.
From what I've seen, there are 2 schemas defined for the main XSD contained in a spring-* jar. Once to resolve the schema URL with the version and once without it.
As an example see this part of the spring.schemas contents in spring-context-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.0.xsd
This means that (in xsi:schemaLocation)
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
will be validated against
org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-2.5.xsd
in the classpath.
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
or
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
will be validated against
org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.0.xsd
in the classpath.
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.1.xsd
is not defined so Spring will look for it using the literal URL defined in schemaLocation.
Something like this worked for me.
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
classpath:org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
classpath:org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-context-3.0.xsd"
I solved it
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
classpath:spring-context-2.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.xsd"
>
classpath:spring-context-2.1.xsd
is the key for working offline mode (no internet connection). Also i copied spring-context-2.1.xsd
near (same directory) the application-context.xml file