Use dynamic variable names in JavaScript
You can use the window object to get at it .
window['myVar']
window
has a reference to all global variables and global functions you are using.
Since ECMA-/Javascript is all about Objects
and Contexts
(which, are also somekind of Object), every variable is stored in a such called Variable- (or in case of a Function, Activation Object).
So if you create variables like this:
var a = 1,
b = 2,
c = 3;
In the Global scope (= NO function context), you implicitly write those variables into the Global object (= window
in a browser).
Those can get accessed by using the "dot" or "bracket" notation:
var name = window.a;
or
var name = window['a'];
This only works for the global object in this particular instance, because the Variable Object of the Global Object is the window
object itself. Within the Context of a function, you don't have direct access to the Activation Object. For instance:
function foobar() {
this.a = 1;
this.b = 2;
var name = window['a']; // === undefined
console.log(name);
name = this['a']; // === 1
console.log(name);
}
new foobar();
new
creates a new instance of a self-defined object (context). Without new
the scope of the function would be also global
(=window). This example would alert undefined
and 1
respectively. If we would replace this.a = 1; this.b = 2
with:
var a = 1,
b = 2;
Both alert outputs would be undefined. In that scenario, the variables a
and b
would get stored in the Activation Object from foobar
, which we cannot access (of course we could access those directly by calling a
and b
).
eval
is one option.
var a = 1;
var name = 'a';
document.write(eval(name)); // 1
Warning: Note that using the eval()
function is not recommended if you don't know what you are doing, since it brings multiple security issues. Use something else unless absolutely necessary. See the MDN page for eval for more info.