Webbased chat in php without using database or file
Just tried something I had never done before in response to this question. Seemed to work but I only tested it once. Instead of using a Socket I had an idea of using a shared Session variable. Basically I forced the Session_id to be the same value regardless of the user therefore they are all sharing the same data. From a quick test it seems to work. Here is what I did:
session_id('12345');
session_start();
$session_id = session_id();
$_SESSION['test'] = $_SESSION['test'] + 1;
echo "session: {$session_id} test: {$_SESSION['test']} <br />";
So my thought process was that you could simply store the chat info in a Session variable and force everyone regardless of who they are to use a shared session. Then you can simply use ajax to continually reload the current Session variable, and use ajax to edit the session variable when adding a message. Also you would probably want to set the Session to never expire or have a really long maxlifetime.
As I said I just played around with this for a few minutes to see if it would work.
You should check out Web Sockets of html5. It uses two way connection so you will not need any database or file. Any chat message comes to the server will directly sent to the other users browser without any Ajax call. But you need also to setup web socket server.
Web sockets are used in many real time applications as well. I am shortly planing to write full tutorial on that. I will notify you.