What is the least prime which has 32 1-bits?
Knowing $2^{32}-1$ isn't prime, I found $2^{33}-1 - 2^{23}=8581545983 $ just by starting with a string of 33 ones and replacing a one with a zero starting from second most significant bit and moving right.
Robert Israel's OEIS link (https://oeis.org/A061712) doesn't list any non-trivial math properties, but this seems pretty trivial to write a program for. Start with a long string of binary ones ($2^k-1$) and try setting 1 one to zero, 2 ones to zero with $2^{k+1}-1$, etc.
Since you know about Mersenne primes, you know that $2^{32} - 1$ is composite, right? It's not a safe assumption in the age of Betsy DeVos.
So the next best thing would be a string of thirty-two $1$s with a $0$ in there somewhere. Obviously $2^{33} - 2$ is even, but take the binary representation $111111111111111111111111111111110$ and rotate carry right within the $33$-bit word, $111111111111111111111111111111101$, $111111111111111111111111111111011$, etc., until you find a prime.
Easy as pie, right?