Where can I find the "clamp" function in .NET?

Try:

public static int Clamp(int value, int min, int max)  
{  
    return (value < min) ? min : (value > max) ? max : value;  
}

You could write an extension method:

public static T Clamp<T>(this T val, T min, T max) where T : IComparable<T>
{
    if (val.CompareTo(min) < 0) return min;
    else if(val.CompareTo(max) > 0) return max;
    else return val;
}

Extension methods go in static classes - since this is quite a low-level function, it should probably go in some core namespace in your project. You can then use the method in any code file that contains a using directive for the namespace e.g.

using Core.ExtensionMethods

int i = 4.Clamp(1, 3);

.NET Core 2.0

Starting with .NET Core 2.0 System.Math now has a Clamp method that can be used instead:

using System;

int i = Math.Clamp(4, 1, 3);

There isn't one, but it's not too hard to make one. I found one here: clamp

It is:

public static T Clamp<T>(T value, T max, T min)
    where T : System.IComparable<T> {
        T result = value;
        if (value.CompareTo(max) > 0)
            result = max;
        if (value.CompareTo(min) < 0)
            result = min;
        return result;
    }

And it can be used like:

int i = Clamp(12, 10, 0); -> i == 10
double d = Clamp(4.5, 10.0, 0.0); -> d == 4.5

Just use Math.Min and Math.Max:

x = Math.Min(Math.Max(x, a), b);