Where does git config --global get written to?

Update 2016: with git 2.8 (March 2016), you can simply use:

git config --list --show-origin

And with Git 2.26 (Q1 2020), you can add a --show-scope option

git config --list --show-origin --show-scope

You will see which config is set where.
See "Where do the settings in my Git configuration come from?"

As Stevoisiak points out in the comments,

it will work with non-standard install locations. (i.e. Git Portable)

(like the latest PortableGit-2.14.2-64-bit.7z.exe, which can be uncompressed anywhere you want)

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Original answer (2010)

From the docs:

--global

For writing options: write to global ~/.gitconfig file rather than the repository .git/config.

Since you're using Git for Windows, it may not be clear what location this corresponds to. But if you look at etc/profile (in C:\Program Files\Git), you'll see:

HOME="$HOMEDRIVE$HOMEPATH"

Meaning:

C:\Users\MyLogin

(on Windows 7)

That means the file is in C:\Users\MyLogin\.gitconfig for Git in Windows 7.

I was also looking for the global .gitconfig on my Windows machine and found this neat trick using git.

Do a: git config --global -e and then, if you are lucky, you will get a text editor loaded with your global .gitconfig file. Simply lookup the folder from there (or try a save as...), et voilà! :-)

On *nixes, it's in ~/.gitconfig. Is there a corresponding file in your home?

On Windows you can type in git bash

notepad ~/.gitconfig