Python: access class property from string
A picture's worth a thousand words:
>>> class c:
pass
o = c()
>>> setattr(o, "foo", "bar")
>>> o.foo
'bar'
>>> getattr(o, "foo")
'bar'
getattr(x, 'y')
is equivalent tox.y
setattr(x, 'y', v)
is equivalent tox.y = v
delattr(x, 'y')
is equivalent todel x.y
x = getattr(self, source)
will work just perfectly if source
names ANY attribute of self, including the other_data
in your example.
Extending Alex's answer slightly:
class User:
def __init__(self):
self.data = [1,2,3]
self.other_data = [4,5,6]
def doSomething(self, source):
dataSource = getattr(self,source)
return dataSource
A = User()
print A.doSomething("data")
print A.doSomething("other_data")
will yield:
[1, 2, 3] [4, 5, 6]
However, personally I don't think that's great style - getattr
will let you access any attribute of the instance, including things like the doSomething
method itself, or even the __dict__
of the instance. I would suggest that instead you implement a dictionary of data sources, like so:
class User:
def __init__(self):
self.data_sources = {
"data": [1,2,3],
"other_data":[4,5,6],
}
def doSomething(self, source):
dataSource = self.data_sources[source]
return dataSource
A = User()
print A.doSomething("data")
print A.doSomething("other_data")
again yielding:
[1, 2, 3] [4, 5, 6]